Gun deaths

Suggested answers

Application exercise
Answers
Author

Benjamin Soltoff

Published

May 2, 2024

Modified

March 28, 2024

---
title: "Gun deaths"
subtitle: "Suggested answers"
author: "Benjamin Soltoff"
date: today
format:
  html:
    toc: true
    theme:
      light: flatly
      dark: darkly
    fig-width: 8
    fig-height: 6
execute:
  echo: fenced
  cache: true
---
```{r}
#| label: youth

youth <- gun_deaths |>
  filter(age <= 65)
```

Gun deaths by age

We have data about 100798 individuals killed by guns. Only 15687 are older than 65. The distribution of the remainder is shown below:

```{r}
#| label: youth-dist

ggplot(data = youth, mapping = aes(x = age)) + 
  geom_freqpoly(binwidth = 1)
```

There appear to be two modal values in this distribution. The peak number of gun death victims by age is around 22 years old. There is a smaller, but noticable, peak around age 50.

Gun deaths by race

```{r}
#| label: race-dist

youth |>
  mutate(race = fct_infreq(race) |> fct_rev()) |>
  ggplot(mapping = aes(y = race)) +
  geom_bar() +
  labs(y = "Victim race")
```

```{r}
#| cache: false
sessioninfo::session_info()
```
─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 setting  value
 version  R version 4.3.2 (2023-10-31)
 os       macOS Ventura 13.6.6
 system   aarch64, darwin20
 ui       X11
 language (EN)
 collate  en_US.UTF-8
 ctype    en_US.UTF-8
 tz       America/New_York
 date     2024-04-09
 pandoc   3.1.1 @ /Applications/RStudio.app/Contents/Resources/app/quarto/bin/tools/ (via rmarkdown)

─ Packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 package     * version date (UTC) lib source
 cli           3.6.2   2023-12-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 codetools     0.2-19  2023-02-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 colorspace    2.1-0   2023-01-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 digest        0.6.34  2024-01-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 dplyr       * 1.1.4   2023-11-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 evaluate      0.23    2023-11-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 fansi         1.0.6   2023-12-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 farver        2.1.1   2022-07-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 fastmap       1.1.1   2023-02-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 forcats     * 1.0.0   2023-01-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 generics      0.1.3   2022-07-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 ggplot2     * 3.4.4   2023-10-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 glue          1.7.0   2024-01-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 gtable        0.3.4   2023-08-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 here          1.0.1   2020-12-13 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 hms           1.1.3   2023-03-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 htmltools     0.5.7   2023-11-03 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 htmlwidgets   1.6.4   2023-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 jsonlite      1.8.8   2023-12-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 knitr         1.45    2023-10-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 labeling      0.4.3   2023-08-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 lifecycle     1.0.4   2023-11-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 lubridate   * 1.9.3   2023-09-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 magrittr      2.0.3   2022-03-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 munsell       0.5.0   2018-06-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 pillar        1.9.0   2023-03-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 pkgconfig     2.0.3   2019-09-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 purrr       * 1.0.2   2023-08-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 R6            2.5.1   2021-08-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 rcis        * 0.2.8   2024-01-09 [1] local
 readr       * 2.1.5   2024-01-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 rlang         1.1.3   2024-01-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 rmarkdown     2.25    2023-09-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 rprojroot     2.0.4   2023-11-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 rstudioapi    0.15.0  2023-07-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 scales        1.2.1   2024-01-18 [1] Github (r-lib/scales@c8eb772)
 sessioninfo   1.2.2   2021-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 stringi       1.8.3   2023-12-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 stringr     * 1.5.1   2023-11-14 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 tibble      * 3.2.1   2023-03-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 tidyr       * 1.3.0   2023-01-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 tidyselect    1.2.0   2022-10-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 tidyverse   * 2.0.0   2023-02-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 timechange    0.2.0   2023-01-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 tzdb          0.4.0   2023-05-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 utf8          1.2.4   2023-10-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 vctrs         0.6.5   2023-12-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 withr         2.5.2   2023-10-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 xfun          0.41    2023-11-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
 yaml          2.3.8   2023-12-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)

 [1] /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.3-arm64/Resources/library

──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────